Learning • 5 min read

Scheme Fees Explained (Visa & Mastercard)

The pass-through fees Visa and Mastercard charge on every card transaction, and why they've risen sharply since 2016.

What are scheme fees?

Scheme fees are the amounts Visa and Mastercard charge acquirers for using their networks. Acquirers pass these through to merchants, either bundled into a blended rate or shown separately on Interchange Plus.

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Why they've risen

Post-Brexit UK-EU card scheme fees have risen materially. Card networks have also introduced more granular fees (assessment, cross-border, currency conversion, authorisation, refund).

What to check

On Interchange Plus, scheme fees should be listed transparently and match published rate cards. On blended pricing, ask when the last scheme fee adjustment was passed through - most providers should hold their own margin flat.

Key takeaways

  • Scheme fees are pass-through - your provider does not choose them.
  • They've risen significantly since 2016, especially cross-border.
  • Providers should absorb scheme fee changes into their own margin, not use them to widen it.

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