Learning • 6 min read

How To Read A Card Payment Statement

A step-by-step UK guide to working through every section of a merchant statement and spotting the line items that matter.

Start at the summary

Most UK merchant statements open with a summary showing total card turnover, total fees and any deductions for the month. Note both numbers; you will need them to calculate your effective rate.

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Work through the detail

Transaction fees

Often split by card type. Look for separate rates on premium and international cards.

Authorisation fees

Small per-transaction fees that add up at low ticket sizes.

Terminal hire

Confirm the monthly cost and the contract end date.

PCI compliance

Annual fee plus any monthly non-compliance fees.

Minimum monthly service

Applied when turnover falls below a stated level.

Other line items

Statement fee, scheme fee passthrough, refund fees, chargeback fees, gateway fees if applicable.

Finish with the effective rate

Divide total fees by total card turnover and multiply by 100. The result is your effective rate for that month. Track it over three to six months for a fair picture.

Key takeaways

  • Always start with total turnover and total fees from the summary.
  • Premium and international card line items are where blended pricing often hides cost.
  • Calculate the effective rate across several months for a fair benchmark.

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